Friedrich Froebels Theory and Ideas on Play

Friedrich Froebels Theory and Ideas on Play Examine Froebels thoughts regarding Play, and the Environments and Resources which support childrens advancement. Think about the Value of Froebels thoughts today. Show your answer with models from your youth and any perceptions you have of youngsters at home or in an early years settings. Presentation Friedrich Froebel (1782-1852) was a German instructor generally well known for his understanding into the significance of the early long periods of a childs life to their turn of events and later life. Moreover he additionally thought about that the impact of early life reached out past the instructive accomplishment into wellbeing and society on the loose. Froebel made kindergartens (childrens gardens) as he saw a childs development to resemble a plant developing and flourishing where the correct conditions exist. Inside the kindergartens he used his standards and works on, including experience of out of entryways exercises, as a significant piece of the instructive practice. He built up a progression of blessings which are intended to be a blessing in two detects: right off the bat in the feeling of being given to the kid as a blessing and also as an endowment of improvement. The blessings, which are learning instruments, were intended to be age important and to support improvement and self-actualisation in the kid (Provenzo, 2009) p88-89). The kindergarten and Froebels approach have massively affected early learning and still has importance today. Froebels impact in the current day The early long periods of life are essential to the general advancement of a youngster. During this time the passionate parameters are found out along with approaches to associate with others and learning through encounters (Sroufe, 1997 p.1-8). So as to expand the advantage of this time right incitement and arrangement of devices/toys that will empower the youngster to investigate and find out about themselves and their general surroundings are important. Froebel explicitly concocted his standards for a very long time 1-7. The Froebel approach includes the standards, teaching method and condition. The standards take an all encompassing perspective on the individual childs progress and perceives their uniqueness, limit and potential. What's more play apparently is central and significant in the childs advancement. Some portion of the learning incorporates comprehension, and working with, the spot of mankind in the common world. At long last the standards perceive the trustworthiness of adolescence and of the kid as a component of a family and of the network (Hermann, 1926 p.201-205). The instructional method includes having proficient and fittingly qualified experts to give gifted educated perception regarding the kids and give proper direction and educating. Key to the way toward instructing is that is must come to the innovative, inventive, emblematic, etymological, numerical, melodic, tasteful, logical, physical, social, good, social and otherworldly parts of the youngster. This obviously shows how wide a scope of incitement is required. The childs advancement isn't only the duty of the instructors and it is significant that the guardians/gatekeepers of the kid and their teachers work amicably together to keep up a steady methodology. Play is vital to the procedure and there should be a feeling of direction for the kid in that play along with an understanding that the youngster must be seen comprehensively as a reasoning, feeling individual. Support is utilized instead of discipline to assist the youngster with expanding their self-assurance and self-governance. Play can likewise be utilized to enable the youngster to figure out how to be capable work alone and furthermore with others (Willinsky, 1990 p154-5) . The earth wherein the kid is set will likewise have a significant job in their turn of events. While nature should be sheltered it should likewise support interest, incitement and challenge. Indoor and open air exercises extend the potential regions of learning and change the earth giving premium and assortment. Froebal likewise observed working in a situation that is essential to the network to be significant in helping the kid to be both autonomous and reliant and to get independence and network and obligation and opportunity. These fundamental goals were set out initially by Froebel in his 1826 book The Education of Man. He saw his own youth with restricted parental consideration and recalled his dejection and utilizing this as his beginning stage he built up his beliefs. He additionally drew on the information on past instructors when building up his own arrangement of training (Polito, 1996)(p. 161-173). This point may well should be returned to now with the appearance of PCs and TV programs explicitly focused on little youngsters. Research should be planned for deciding the impacts of absence of up close and personal consideration from guardians and different grown-ups at home and getting the hang of being given over to mechanical methods. There would have all the earmarks of being connections between's Froebals circumstance and that of numerous youngsters today. Absence of connection with other youngsters and a scope of grown-ups limits the conceivable scope of learning circumstances and may make issues with social collaboration sometime down the road despite the fact that examination into this zone should be led to completely comprehend the impacts. Having just the TV or PC for diversion will likewise genuine cutoff the childs creative mind through absence of individual collaboration and truly being engaged with the play. This may influence engine abilities too through absence of utilization and a diminished scope of development. In my own youth I was constantly urged to utilize imaginative play and would ma ke theater sets with my companions and we would perform little manikin appears for our folks. This kind of play included an assortment of ideas; make work to make the sets, phonetic aptitudes to compose the plays, incorporated play by playing with others and ability to utilize manikins. Froebels strategies are as yet legitimate today and can give kids a wide scope of encounters and impart in them interest and intrigue that can be based upon all through life. Notwithstanding to what extent back these standards were first evolved they are still completely suitable today maybe in light of the fact that they identify with the center parts of advancement leaving space for the strategy to be changed as essential. The blessings, for example, blessing 2 (a lot of 3 squares one square, one circle and one chamber) can be moved along with poles and strings to give different prospects to collaborations. These structures acquaint the youngster with geometry and furthermore take into account free articulation inside individual play. Blessing 2 was a structure that so encapsulated Froebals bits of knowledge that it was utilized to make a rock development over his grave (Froebal webn.d.) [online]. There are many toys accessible today that have comparable prospects and it is significant that youngsters are both permitted to play alone with these things yet additionally that guardians share play with them also to help with incorporated play. One of the key components inside Froebels believing was the communication with nature and the normal world. I recollect when I was youthful that at school we had a wild nursery at the back of the play area and we had classes sitting here finding out about plants and how they developed taking motivation based on what was developing around us. In current settings a few schools can energize youngsters in their own school gardens. While this isn't fitting for exceptionally little youngsters their advantage and energy about the outside world can be started by permitting them to play outside and acquainting them with widely varied vegetation, for example, watching spring bulbs coming up. Numerous guardians may likewise require help with this zone as they have not had these encounters themselves and accordingly experience issues in helping their youngsters to create thusly (Taylor, 2004 p.163-178) . It is, in this way, significant that kids approach an assortment of situations so as to have the chance to comprehend and find out about various settings. Froebal recognized that youngsters will have their own individual considerations and comprehension of the things around them and by communication and pretend build up their insight further. (Puckett, 2004 p. 45-6) . He portrayed play as crafted by kids (Miller, 2009)(p.46-50). The current monetary circumstance may affect the cash accessible to guardians. In any case, kids can profit by less progressively fitting instant toys and the opportunity to get imaginative and make their own diversion. Kids will, for example, regularly be increasingly keen on the case something comes in and convert the case into a vehicle or tank or dolls house. Such innovative play will grow the childs capacities in a wide range of territories (Robson, 2006 p. 39-55) f. The Government plot Every Child Matters perceives the significance of the early long periods of life and sets out a scope of recommendations to help kids, guardians and each one of those engaged with the consideration and training of kids (H.M. Government, 2003). Through this arrangement there is a wide scope of data and direction accessible that can help with giving great, safe conditions and fitting assets to encourage learning. This incorporates such assets as Early Years Learning and Development Literature Review (accessible as a free download) created by the Government which contains an abundance of proof based data to aid all regions of kid improvement (Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Family, 2009) End Froebels vision was clear and nitty gritty and still is similarly substantial today. The manner by which it is communicated may have grown further from the first however the fundamental standards despite everything remain constant. The early years are crucial to the general advancement of a youngster so it is imperative to give the best condition and assets to encourage learning. Most youngsters should have the option to proceed with deep rooted figuring out how to manage the difficulties introduced in grown-up life so animating them right off the bat to appreciate learning and imagination sets them up for their prospects.

Children with special needs can be cured Thesis

Youngsters with unique needs can be restored - Thesis Example mmended for the improvement that the youngsters with extraordinary need situated in incorporation study halls, there is nothing more basic than the instructive advantages. As per diverse research contemplates youngsters with formative handicaps situated in consideration homerooms make colossal improvements in language, mental and engine advancement that are past their companions in singular training study halls. Poor youngsters are presented to altogether increasingly social and physical poison levels in the condition that cause or fuel constant wellbeing conditions. These exposures are because of the hazard practices of their folks, different grown-ups around them, and their living environment. Substance use by their moms during pregnancy; poor nourishment pre-and post-natal; introduction to recycled tobacco smoke; inadequate lodging with conceivably expanded degrees of poisons. Once determined to have an interminable condition, poor youngsters and their families by and large ha ve increasingly restricted access to wellbeing administrations, (McManus and Newacheck, 1040; Miller, 430) and regularly the administrations they get are of lower quality. In a few spots, wellbeing suppliers are unobtrusively coordinated to restrain their remedial time with a kid secured by Medicaid in light of the fact that the repayment is too low to even consider covering their time. Similarly as clinical innovation has drawn out more childrens lives, logical advances have expanded information about medicines, hardware and mechanical gadgets intended to improve the capacity and personal satisfaction of Children With Special Health Care Needs (CSHCN). For model, early intercession administrations are ensured by law for youngsters with or in danger of formative incapacities as an approach to augment their latent capacity (Ramey and Ramey, 110). Adapted PC innovation and new treatments can increment practical capacities for kids with engine and tangible impairments. However, both the expanded pervasiveness of CSHCN and expanded treatment choices are happening with regards to a national exertion to

Best Interview Tip Stop Trying to Impress the Interviewer

Best Interview Tip Stop Trying to Impress the Interviewer You probably have tried your best to pull off that sensational interview appearance, trying to wow your interviewer or impress the seeming almighty interview panel, but things just have not been going the way you expected, and you have been frustrated with your own performance during many recruitment campaigns.Perhaps, you had a great session with the interviewer/s and for some mysterious reason; you never got that call or e-mail telling you that you have been hired…oops. Well, I have some good advice for you and that is â€" stop trying to impress the interviewer.Many candidates should have landed the jobs by just being self-confident, but things start getting complicated in the interview room when they think or make it their sole focus to super-impress the interviewer.On getting to see the reaction that the interviewer is not impressed or looking beyond their awesome social skills as they did not imagine it would be at their rehearsals, they gradually lose self-esteem, begin to fi dget and fade off like an overly told joke.Then the sad reality begins to show its ugly face â€" their opportunity to land the gig is slipping off and their dream job is never coming.So, we thought we’ll put few things together to help you just before you go lose another wonderful opportunity via your splendid rehearsals aimed at impressing the interviewer that do not get the job for you.You know what the interviewer wants to hear and see, now you should learn what the interviewers do not want from their candidates.WHY YOU SHOULD NOT TRY TO IMPRESS THE INTERVIEWERAs I said earlier, as unbelievable as it might sound, it is high time you stopped trying to impress your interviewer. The major side effect of this age-long tactic is that many applicants gradually lose their confidence once it becomes evident that things are not going the way they planned it.An interviewer wants you to be bold and to hold your gun at all time. It shows him or her that you know your stuff rather than putt ing up a selfless and eventual comical display to get them impressed. At the end, you may never get to impress them.You may not absolutely agree to it yet but take it or leave it; an average person knows when you are trying to impress him or her. It becomes obvious and, you seem to have placed yourself on trial already when the real trial is yet to begin!As you may have noticed if you have gone for more than one interview, interviewers have different dispositions and approach. However, one thing is common especially for stern interviewers; they are really hard to please.The task of impressing them becomes even more herculean once they discover that you will say anything or put up any act just to impress them.You probably at this point have lost the battle and they may not be impressed at all. In fact, some will to get you off balance and put you on a hot seat (if you are not sweaty already). Then, the bad jokes set in. You crack them and laugh alone or get the compassionate laughter as consolation.This may make you lose your preparation and start making statements that are a ‘no-no’ for job interviews. Then, you have begun to lose the job. So, ask yourself if it is worth the stress.WHAT GOOD IMPRESSION IS NOTOne of the most important things any job seeker would realize is the need to be polite to all members of staff of the organization and of course, the interviewer.All interviewers look out for this quality as it is a pointer to what attitude they should expect from a potential employee.Thus, Mr. A, an averagely skilled, disciplined and polite applicant will be much preferred over Mr. J, a very skillful and resourceful applicant who is always retorting back, nasty and lacks composure.The reason is obvious. Organizations require interpersonal skills and courtesy as prerequisites for hiring because it will sometimes be crucial to maintaining and landing clients as well as maintaining subordination and discipline in the system. This makes many job seekers n aturally polite and humble at interviews.But guess what? The interviewer is not easily fooled. It is okay to be courteous and very polite in your answers but doing everything to please and being extraordinarily polite may put off your interviewer giving him the impression that you are being tricky and fake.Don’t forget that interviewers were once job applicants. So, your desire and aim to impress them with your ‘extreme’ courtesy may seem like tricks just to land the job. Summarily, be polite but do not overdo it.The other part is showing off. Take the scenario below for an example:Interviewer: So, Mr. A, can you tell me why you should be hired for this position in this company?Mr. A: (smiles, clears his throat and crosses his legs) Are you kidding me right now? Have you taken a good look at my C.V? Well, to answer your question, umm, I don’t know if you have been to the Google Branch in Singapore, or to Seoul or the Samsung Head office in South Africa, I designed their modu le for client assessment and customer service improvement. In fact, they regard me as a wizard and I have the personal contacts of the General Managers at these branches (he smiles again).From this scenario, while the applicant may think he has been able to wow the interviewer and blow him out of the water, a sound interviewer would be put off and the first logical question popping in the interviewer’s mind would be “If you have personal contacts with them, then why are you here?”Showing off often entails undue exaggeration of facts and most times, lies. Stick with the question that was asked. The question asked by the above interviewer centered on the applicant’s ability to function optimally and the unique edge he or she has to deliver what is needed in the office applied for and not the places or companies he has worked with.Employers are always looking for a team-player who knows his/her stuff and not a celebrity.IMPRESS THE INTERVIEWER OR BE SELF-CONFIDENT?Should I aim to please or just be self-confident of my skills? Most job seekers face this dilemma before the interview. With experience and interaction with other interviewers, there will always be preference or candidates who choose the latter. It naturally pleases the interviewer for an applicant to be self-confident.Sadly, most candidates aim to impress the interviewers at the expense of their self-esteem. Let us take a date for example. While a lady would want her date to go out of his way to blow her way out of her mind, a fidgeting or a date that is lacking in self-confidence just because he is trying to impress her would certainly have the odds stacked against him.The same goes for interviewers. If a candidate begins to fidget and lacking in confidence, he/she would create the bad impression on interviewers. Imagine if you discovered in the reaction and the looks on the face of your interviewers that they are not impressed.You will gradually lose the confidence you built for the interview and may begin to fidget. It generally indicates bad performance under pressure. Be confident in yourself. There is no way you can communicate your self-worth if your aim is to please the interviewer.WHAT YOU NEED TO DO BEFORE THE INTERVIEWIn preparing for an interview, there are a few things to do before attending the interview if you want to get a better shot at the job.I thought to include this section to help candidates who want to stop cutting through the corners and cheap means of appealing to the sense of pleasure of the interviewer and want to show that they have what it really takes to get the job.Here are just a few tips:Conduct research on the employer or employing company or organization.Don’t go to every interview with the same old information, update yourself.Conduct research on the hiring manager.Prepare yourself and check for self-confidence.Dress well for the occasion and not to blow the interviewer’s mind with your exclusive fashion taste (except the job requir es such creativity).More tips can be found at this link. WHAT YOU NEED TO DO AT THE INTERVIEWWhilst you have prepared hard and rehearsed well for your interview, there are probably a few things to note about the do’s and dont’s at the interview.Always maintain a good self-esteemNever look down on yourself or assume some other folks are better than you just because they look like it or speak like they do.They are having a good time displaying their self-esteem and you should not feel bad about yourself either. After all, you got the same interview too. So, feel good and be on top of your game.Inspire self-confidenceThere is a need to bring your confidence to the game. Only self-confident people can inspire others to place their trust in them and hire them for positions in their company.“Sell yourself” and not “Impress the Interviewer”This should be your focus at the interview â€" get the interviewers to like what you have to offer in respect of your skills and qualificati ons. Trying to impress the interviewer is cheap and veering off course.Understand that they are looking for an intelligent employee and not a dollDon’t just nod make the interview more formal than the interviewers want it. You are not a robot. Smile when you need to and ask reasonable questions pertaining to the company and its goals when given the opportunity.This shows you are not just interested in the paycheck but also in the growth and development of the organization.Remember, you have to be polite and confidentThis will involve you greeting courteously, shaking hands when offered and not squeezing or snapping fingers. You should also avoid gangster handshakes or swear in or out of the interview rooms.Politely greet and respond to all members and cadres of staff. This is very important as interviewers put these points into consideration. No employer likes a snub as an employee. Be polite and confident. HIGH SELF-ESTEEM IS NOT SHOW-OFFIn case you have been wondering, there is surely a difference between showing off and having a high self-esteem or evaluation. You should know your worth in the labor market and you do not have to be shy about it.Except you are working in for charity or purposely taking a pay cut or offering to do a job lower than your status for reasons best known to you, then you should evaluate yourself highly and make others see the same. This will make the company or organization value you and your skills set. This is quite different from show off.Show off is focusing more on your skills or yourself as an individual than the needs of the organization. Generally, interviewers want you to show them you know your stuff, but this does not eradicate the fact that they also want you to show that you are quite interested in or fascinated by the goals of the organization, believe in their achievability and effectively communicate how your addition can help advance their cause.So, you see, having a high self-evaluation is different from showing off. You should think highly of yourself but not above the organization or your own qualifications.Be very confident in what you can do. An interviewer once said that she had to remind a certain candidate that he was not lucky to be at the interview but considered to merit it.Do not disappoint the people who made the shortlist prematurely by your lack of confidence. Remember that you are not in the interview just by chance and even if it were by chance, you should make the most of it.ENJOY THE INTERVIEW TOO!What if I told you that you could make the interview room a place where you can dominate? Where don’t you have to be on a scale or a hot seat? A room where you can just enjoy the flow of events and answer a question with ease and no sweaty palms?The best candidates are those who are confident of what they have to offer. No fidgeting, no fear of not getting the job, no fear of the seeming devouring face of the interviewer and ultimately no fear of failing to impress the intervi ewer.Well, you just have to learn this one basic thing. The tensed atmosphere in the interview room is a figment of your imagination. Take it off your mind and it would be gone forever. Think of it this way, it is a room where you meet those who want to be convinced that you are the person they need to solve their problem.Interviewers are doing their jobs but not always boring or sad or anti-candidate professionals. They need you in the company. They need your skills and qualities. You must feel important and needed. As a matter of fact, they are in that room for you; just to hire someone like you!You get on with the flow. Enjoy their jokes genuinely and do not just nod and smile like a robot. Laugh heartily when the scenario demands and smile if it also demands the occasion. Like I said before, just be natural. Don’t apply too much pressure on yourself or put too many efforts trying to impress the interviewer.You would lose the originality of the occasion and may even pass for a person with terrible interpersonal skills. Your test of quality has also begun. Establish rapport and eye contact. It is the perfect way to communicate. They need to know you understand the organizational mode of communication and you also have to make them understand you.Learning to multitask is a great quality for a worker but much more is learning to think ahead and anticipate. If there is such euphoria in the interview room as the one described, then you must also learn to anticipate the next block they might throw at you. You cannot afford to be caught unawares or thrown off balance.However, if they got you one down, you do not have to worry or make the atmosphere tense. You do not have to get everything right. Just move on and do great.Hence, you have to be free in your mind and in the room yet alert. Allow them to connect with you even as you connect with them. Remember, a jovial interview where you were confident of your skills and qualities is one of the best ways to make t he interviewers remember you.THE ULTIMATE IMPRESSIONWell, this conversation is coming to an end but there are a few tips to drop off even at this point. A good reminder about interviewers is that they are professionals in the business of hiring those with the required qualifications and qualities for the job.Interviewers do not look for those can super-impress them with their nicely crafted words, rib cracking jokes or hefty show of work history or academic qualifications. The question on their mind is: “Who is able to fill the void in this company, fit in without stress and bring the best game to the table?”You tick those boxes and you are hot on and top of their list of candidates for the job. It would not matter if you could not crack a joke throughout the interview. You also cannot tick those boxes without being self-confident about your qualities and sure that you are good enough.Can you handle the demands of the job? Ticking all these invisible but salient boxes are what I call ‘The Ultimate Impression’. Having highlighted what the ultimate impression is, I think it is important to state what it is not. Aiming to please at all costs may be a disadvantage in achieving the ultimate impression on your interviewer.It may work in places where you are needed to relate to clients or customer service to an extent but certainly would not carry you far. Just note the following points:Crack all the jokes and you may still not fill in the gaps.Aiming to impress is not a strong feature.Self-confidence in your skills and qualities is the ultimate impression.So, dear job seeker, stop trying to impress the interviewer!Prepare well for the interview. It is a place to sell yourself to the interviewers and not to blow the mind or super-impress them. Self-confidence is the best and ultimate impression. Once you press your aim towards impressing the interviewer, you risk losing your confidence and ability to make the interviewer believe you are the man or woman for t he job.Overcome the anxiety that comes with interviews. It is not that tense as your mind makes it be. As a matter of fact. You can make the selection process actually enjoyable for yourself and still be alert at all times. Yes, you can pull it off. All you need is to make sure your attitude is positive and never tense.Be polite and do not overdo it. I am quite aware there are no hard and fast rules about interviews neither is there an absolute advice concerning interviews.However, there are some principles that are general and mutually inclusive. Attempting to impress an interviewer at the expense of your confidence or self-esteem will not be in your favor.So, it is time to call it quits on that tactic. Like I said, you did not get the job interview by luck but on merit. They need a person of your worth, skill and qualification.The interview is to verify this fact and see who can give the best delivery. That person is you and I believe you can pull it off so well without focusing t oo much of your efforts on impressing the interviewer.FINAL WORDTake note of the points discussed above and you could be the next candidate who will get the e-mail or call to resume work or come back to discuss terms of employment. You are worth it. Quit trying to impress the interviewer and prove that you are their next team member!

Major Depression Case Study Investigation - 2657 Words

INTRODUCTION. The following essay is a case study of a client named John who is suffering from major depression and was sent to see me for treatment by his concerned wife. I will provide brief background information about John then further discuss interventions and strategies I believe can be applied in each session with my client in order to make Johns life more manageable. In the essay, I will be writing as the therapist, and the sessions are based on a ten week period. BACKGROUND INFORMATION (Case History) A 27-year-old man named John came to see me with the following litany of complaints, Ive reached a point where I cant go on....Got no fight left in me. And not enough guts to end it here. Best damn job I ever had almost can see†¦show more content†¦The main goal of CBT is to help individuals and families cope with their problems by changing their maladaptive thinking and behavior patterns and improve their moods (Blackburn et al, 1981). Intervention is driven by working hypotheses (formulations) developed jointly by patient, his/her family and therapist from the assessment information. Change is brought about by a variety of possible interventions, including the practice of new behaviors, analysis of faulty thinking patterns, and learning more adaptive and rational self-talk skills. (Hawton, Salkovskis, Kirk, and Clark, 1989). A probable reason why CBT works with depressed patients is that depression interacts with both cognitive and motivational processes. This is well evidenced in experimental analogue research with healthy and depressed individuals. Individuals with depression show deficits on a range of cognitive tests (Brown, Scott, Bench, 1994) with the pattern of dysfunction having many of the characteristics associated with fronto-subcortical impairment. Reischies and Neu (2000) found that depressed individuals displayed mild cognitive impairments in comparison with matched controls, particularly in the areas of adverbial memory, psychomotor speed and verbal fluency. Further in these patients there appears to be considerable variation in the recovery of cognitive function with remission of the depressive episode. DepressedShow MoreRelatedAn Investigation into the Relationship between Anxiety and Depression among University Students1372 Words   |  6 Pagesaddition, depression is defined by the Oxford online dictionary as â€Å"A mental condition characterized by severe feelings of hopelessness and inadequacy, typically accompanied by a lack of energy and interest in life†. Brendel (2008) highlighted, the relationship between anxiety and depression is a very close as the symptoms of anxiety disorders often overlap with depression. Furthermore, individuals with major depression are usually treated for an anxiety disorder, and major depression can lead toRead MoreReview Of Alan Brinkley s The Unfinished Nation1638 Words   |  7 PagesSection 1: Identification and Evaluation The investigation question: What were the limitations of the programs presented in the first New Deal? will focus between the years 1933 to 1935, as the nation, with FDR s guidance, slowly attempted to dig its way out of the Depression. Analysis will be made regarding the purpose of the programs and what they lacked in gaining success. Though some of his first few domestic programs garnered success, Roosevelt’s first New Deal had not fully provided the countryRead MoreSymptoms That Meet Criteria For Persistent Depressive Disorder ( Pdd ) Essay1297 Words   |  6 PagesCase #1 : Jim Diagnostic Impressions 300.4 (F34.1) Persistent Depressive Disorder, moderate, late onset, with pure dysthymic syndrome V62.5 (Z65.0) Conviction in Civil or Criminal Proceedings Without Imprisonment V61.03 (Z63.5) Disruption of Family by Separation or Divorce Diagnostic Evidence Jim is describing symptoms that meet criteria for persistent depressive disorder (PDD). In specific, he described symptoms that allow Criterion A, which requires the presence of a depressed mood for at leastRead MoreThe Best And Natural Treatments For Depression1121 Words   |  5 PagesSarvenaz Soltani Psychology 100 4/11/17 YOGA, ONE OF THE BEST AND NATURAL TREATMENTS FOR DEPRESSION Abstract Depression (Major Depressive disorder) is a very common medical disease that a lot of people suffer from, the symptoms of this illness are feeling extremely sad, alone, worthless, you will have trouble sleeping or you over sleep, not wanting to be involved in any social activities, or any activities, over eating or not wanting to eat, and sometimes even thought of death or suicide, all theseRead MoreAdolescent Depression : A Qualitative Study1103 Words   |  5 Pagespersistent link for the article that was read this week: Looking back at adolescent depression: A qualitative study. The persistent link is http://search.proquest.com.library.capella.edu/docview/198689594?accountid=27965. The Doi was not provided in the article. As some of us may know, depression is reflected as a mental health condition that can lead individuals to attempt/commit suicide against their life. In addition, depression is a disorder that causes individual to feel despondent, and with no goalsRead MoreMajor Depressive Disorder Impacts Many People Worldwide1310 Words   |  6 Pages Major Depressive Disorder impacts many people worldwide. According to Devi et al. (2005), the disorder is characterized by feelings of sadness accompanied by emotional and physical withdrawal, all thought to result from molecular and cellular abnormalities that interact with genetic and environmental factors. To date, no concrete neurobiological explanation exists to completely define, diagnose and treat this illness. Depression debilitates patients, society and economies. An estimated 14.8 millionRead MoreEssay On Exercise As Treatment For Depression1435 Words   |  6 Pages Exercise as Treatment for Depression Jacob Gibson University of Alabama in Birmingham Exercise as Treatment for Depression Depression is a prevalent severe medical disorder that adversely affects the way people feel, think, and act. According to Brosse, Sheets, Lett and Blumenthal (2002), the term depression is used to describe an unease or dissatisfaction mood state, a condition that involves a group of symptoms or a clinical disorder. Depression leads to a series of feelings of sadnessRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder1098 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Bipolar disorder, commonly known as manic depression, is considered a serious mental condition of the brain in which an individual alternates between feelings of depression and mania (Craddock Jones, 1999). Over 2.3 million United States adults or an estimate of 1% of the population in a year are being affected by bipolar disorder (Jianfei, Patel, Li Keck, 2010). Different symptoms of this disorder include rapid speech, increase in activity or energy, denial, high risk behaviorRead MoreIntroduction. Major Depressive Disorder (Mdd) Is A Very1423 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a very common diagnosis in the mental health field. It is important that clinicians understand MDD thoroughly as it is such a common diagnosis. Many clinicians will be faced with working with clients with a diagnosis of MDD at some point in their careers so it is important to review the criterion and study the diagnosis. Major Depression Disorder requires a distinct change in mood usually a transition into feelings of sadness and hopelessness. ThisRead MoreDaylight As A Healing Element1304 Words   |  6 Pageshealing architecture suggests that the incorporation of natural elements during the design process of the building is essential. The investigation on the themes of healing architecture lead to the conclusion that â€Å"the luminous environment plays an important role and an integral part of the hospital’s healing environment (Aripin, 2006).However, it was noticed that â€Å"many studies on the subject of daylight focus on schools, offices and commercial buildings but few on hospitals† (Aripin, 2006).Therefore ,a

Intellectual Property And Copyright Property Rights Essay

Introduction When we use our mind as the intelligent humans we are, sometimes out of that comes Intellectual property. Intellectual property is an idea that was created by one with the intention to trademark, copyright or patent the creation they have made. There are many forms of intellectual property that exist ranging from artistic sides to mechanical sides and etc. With those many forms intellectual property is broken down into two factions, industrial property and copyright in which all the forms of intellectual property lye somewhere in those two factions. To understand intellectual property a little more we need too look at the two and break down the factions. Also take a look at the protection and the laws that pertain to copyright, trademarks, and patents. Discussion The term intellectual property refers to the innovations of the human mind. Intellectual property rights protect the interests of these innovators by giving them property rights attached to those ideas. The term intellectual property rights stands for these legal rights that authors, inventors, and other creators have. Intellectual property laws relate to a particular way in which ideas or information is expressed or displayed, but not the actual ideas or exact concept itself. The first use of the expression intellectual property appears to be October 1845, in Davoll vs. Brown, a patent case in Massachusetts. Justice Charles Woodbury said that only in this way can we protectShow MoreRelatedIntellectual Property Rights, Copyrights, Patents, And Trade Secrets2320 Words   |  10 PagesMid-Term Exam 1. Intellectual Property Rights: Intellectual Property Rights are right for a person, company or organization to have privilege for their own ideas, plans, innovations and creativity to be protected for a certain period of time by copyrights, trademarks, patents and trade secrets.[1] In today’s world, the new emerging technologies allow people to easily violate the intellectual property rights of others. The emerging technologies like computer and communications have made easierRead MoreLegal Protection And Intellectual Property Rights1175 Words   |  5 PagesIntellectual property is defined in the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) as the creation of the mind. According to WIPO the work does not have to be literary in order to be protected. Names, images, symbols, designs..etc. are all protected. Intellectual property rights are mentioned in article 27 of the universal human rights act that gives the inventors and creators to benefit from their work. Those rights are obtained through registering patents, trademarks, and copyrights. ThereRead MoreCopyrights And Other Legalities. Copyrights Are More Limited1490 Words   |  6 Pages Copyrights and Other Legalities Copyrights are more limited in scope than patents. They protect the original works of authorship, not the ideas they contain. In the United States, original works include literary, drama, musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual works. A computer program, for example, is considered a literary work and is protected by copyright. A copyright gives its owner the exclusive right to reproduce and distribute the material or perform or display it publicly. HoweverRead MoreThe Patent Law Of Taiwan1269 Words   |  6 PagesAgreement (The Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights), as Annex 1C of the Marrakesh Agreement establishing the World Trade Organization (hereinafter the WTO) which came into effect in January, 1995. As a trade-off between promoting knowledge diffusion and exclusivity to use the knowledge, the patent system is part of the minimum standard established in the course of the globalization of intellectual property right (IPR). The formatio n of TRIPS also demonstrates thatRead MoreEssay on Riordan739 Words   |  3 Pageslaws pertaining to E-business that cause problems. It seems as if more and more there tend to be problems surrounding copyrights, trademarks, patent, and domain names. Litigation is one of the tools used to value the intellectual property of the client. To be able to work effectively at understanding the law one has to understand the grounds surrounding the right to property. E-business laws include; Trademark and patent laws; Consumer protection laws (if you plan to sell online goods/services);Read MoreCopyright And Copyright Of Copyright1097 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Copyright †¢ What is a copyright †¢ Protection †¢ Registration †¢ Infringement Trademarks †¢ What is a trademark †¢ Trademark registration †¢ Trademark infringement Patents †¢ What is a patent †¢ Types of patents †¢ Patent registration References Main heading: Copyright Content: A Copyright is legal protection granted to original works, however it does not cover an idea in and of itself, it only covers the expression of it in a fixed or physical form. The author has the exclusive right to reproduceRead MoreInternational Business: Adapting Products for Export1243 Words   |  5 Pagesthe market. 4. Propose ways in which intellectual property piracy could be stopped permanently. I believe that it is simply not realistic to speak of eliminating all piracy, as there will always be at least a small segment of the population who can’t be deterred from stealing others’ ideas and creativity. Instead, what we can and should strive for is the reduction of piracy to the lowest levels possible; levels that will not rob authors and copyright owners of the incentive to create and distributeRead MoreCopyright And Copyright Of Copyright Essay4993 Words   |  20 Pages †¢ COPYRIGHT TRADEMARK 1. Marrakesh Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works for Persons Who Are Blind, Visually Impaired or Otherwise Print Disabled I. INTRODUCTION TO THE CONVENTION/ TREATY/ AGREEMENT The Marrakesh Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works for Persons Who Are Blind, Visually Impaired, or Otherwise Print Disabled (MVT) is the most recent expansion to the assemblage of global copyright bargains directed by WIPO. It has a reasonable compassionate and social improvementRead MoreThe Transatlantic Trade And Investment Partnership1439 Words   |  6 Pagesinto full blown disagreements that need immediate solution at the risk of losing what both sides have fought for. One such rift comes in the form of geographical indication (or GI, for the sake of brevity). GI, as defined by the Worldwide Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), is â€Å"a sign used on products that have specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation that are due to that origin (â€Å"Geographical indications†)†. Despite the fact that it is commonplace in both US andRead MoreInternational Trade Law Flexibilities And Their Utilization1859 Words   |  8 PagesThirty-nine African states are in the WTO. These states have the duty to comply with the WTO treaties, which among others includes the TRIPS Agreement. The Agreement requires states to respect the rights of patent holders over their products. Accordingly, only the patent owner has an exclusive right to make, use, to offer for sale, sell, or import the product. Nevertheless, amendments to the TRIPS Agreement issued exceptions that favor the public health needs of least developed countrie s. Among

Professional Values and Ethics Paper Free Essays

Professional Values and Ethics Paper Team A GEN200 October 25, 2010 Marie Gelpi Hammerschmidt Professional values and ethics can influence the way a person’s career can either succeed or fail. Depending upon the person’s personal core values determines how he or she will use those values in his or hers professional life. If a person respects others in his or hers personal life, then that respect of others will most likely be carry over into the professional side of the person’s life. We will write a custom essay sample on Professional Values and Ethics Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Values are enduring beliefs, both hard-wired (i. e. acquired genetically) and shaped by cultural context, about preferred â€Å"end states† according to Urbany, Reynolds, and Phillips (2008). Values determine the decisions a person makes, whether to go to work or call in sick, or whether to put the money in the cashier’s drawer where it belongs or put it in his or hers pocket. All professional business decisions can influence a person’s career. If a person sees only his or hers decisions as affecting the here and now, then those decisions are normally made in haste and results only in solving the current problem and leading to possible failure. If the person’s decisions take into consideration what the effects down the road will be, then the person will have more success in his or hers professional and personal lives.References: Urbany,  J. ,  Reynolds,  T. ,  and  Phillips,  J. (2008). How to Make Values Count in Everyday Decisions. MIT Sloan Management Review,  49(4),  75-80. Retrieved October 20, 2010, from ABI/INFORM Global (Document ID:  1520405561). ———————– Professional Values and Ethics 2 How to cite Professional Values and Ethics Paper, Papers

Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis free essay sample

Quantitative and Qualitative Research: Problem, Basis, Procedure Terri Morris Quantitative and Qualitative Research: Problem, Basis, Procedure Quantitative Research Study Research Problem The researchable problem is that novice special education teachers are overwhelmed by the lack of mental, physical, and technical support from their general education colleagues. In addition, these teachers are feeling isolated due to the lack of time to plan, learn, and communicate effectively with their counterparts in an effort to meet the needs of their students while being successful educators. Basis for the Problem Griffin, Kilgore, Winn and Otis-Wilborn (2008) found that (a) role ambiguity, (b) students posing complex behavioral and academic challenges, large caseloads, (c) insufficient curricular and technical resources, (d) inadequate administrative support, (e) inadequate time for planning, (f) few opportunities for collaboration and professional development, and (g) excessive procedural demands† are the reasons as to why teachers are stressed within their first year (p. 42). As a result, first-year teachers are experiencing disconnects with colleagues that do not offer assistance or enough information on how to balance teaching special education and general education students in an inclusive environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Lacking the support and opportunity to converse with veteran teachers leaves a gap in providing extensive education for each student. Too often, however, novice special educators report that they are isolated from their colleagues and have little time to talk about their practices or to collaborate in preparing curriculum or instructional strategies† (Griffin, Kilgore, amp; Otis-Wilborn, 2008, p. 143). Unfortunately most educators are not aware of the changes in special education that are requiring more co-teaching environments. According to Griffin, Kilgore, Winn, and Otis-Wilborn (2008) â€Å"juggling these varied, and often, competing responsibilities is a particularly difficult task for a beginning teacher† (p. 42) . Oftentimes, proper training is not provided and as a result, special and general education teachers of all areas find it beneficial to work together on behalf of the students. Study Procedures Quantitative methods of research were conducted through a st udy that included a 31-item survey developed to (a) rank accomplishments and problems in the first year of teaching, (b) identify the context of the classroom, (c) describe the school setting, and (d) report characteristics of gender, age, race, and certification areas of colleagues. The survey was distributed to all special education teachers in Florida and Wisconsin to discover how their graduates’ insights gleaned from the qualitative data about their relationships and interactions with their general education colleagues and how they are used to help interpret and support the quantitative findings† (Griffin, Kilgore, Winn, amp; Otis, 2008, p. 147). The use of quantitative research accurately provided an understanding of how many teachers felt uncomfortable during their first years without the proper support from their colleagues. Results indicated that the questionnaires helped to identify novice teachers who answered positively after productive school years that offered opportunities to work with other teachers. However, those who had unsuccessful school years were not as accommodating which resulted in frustration and negative, though honest results. Qualitative Research Study Research Problem The research problem is Israeli general education teacher’s perspectives on serving special education children in inclusive classroom settings without proper systematic preparation or well-grounded knowledge of special education laws (Gavish amp; Shimoni, 2011). As a result, mainstream teachers are concerned that lack of this information could be â€Å"chaotic and that they may find themselves permanently vulnerable to a range of pressure groups, expressing feelings of injustice, failure, and burnout† (Gavish amp; Shimoni, 2011, p. 49). Basis for the Problem Israeli special education teachers have expressed concerns of inadequate information and preparation provided before placing special education students into their classrooms. Legislator, support group, and lawsuit support has helped to encourage teachers to change their perceptions of how special education students are accommodated by slowly moving away from separating students from their general education peers. According to Gavish and Shimoni (2011), â€Å"schools should prepare by endeavoring to change social and educational values and encourage teachers and children to see the acceptance of differences as a value to be embraced† (p. 51). In order to improve student and teacher knowledge of the field, schools are urged to educate their teachers and students in an effort to prepare them for an inclusive setting. Though the study reveals that some teachers are accepting of the changes, there are others who express an antagonistic view. It is believed that â€Å"schools should develop new learning environments suitable for the special needs of students by helping them to overcome the objective difficulties that their impairments present† (Bamett amp; Monda-Amaya, 1998, as cited in Gavish amp; Shimoni, 2011, p. 51). Study Procedures A qualitative, grounded theory study was conducted that included 34 non-special education teachers from 17-state elementary schools in the Jewish sector of Israel. Participant characteristics include general educationally trained individuals, age ranges of 29-54, 5-29 years of educational experience, and a variety of professionals including teachers, coordinators, and administrators. Special education students ranging from 1-4 children were placed in each of the classrooms along with (a) an inclusion teacher within the classroom, (b) a teacher’s aide, and (c) an inclusion teacher outside of the classroom. Of these teachers, 12 were subject area teachers and 22 were subject area and homeroom teachers (Gavish amp; Shimoni, 2011, p. 3). It is evident, through the grounded theory approach, that the theory of mainstream teachers finding it difficult to teach special education students due to unavailability of information holds some truth. Interviews were developed that questioned teacher’s knowledge about the law, inclusion, students included, implementation of inclusion in classroom and in the school, and attitudes towards the concept of inclusion and how it applies to the system while using a constructivist approach to analyze data. Gavis amp; Shimnoni, 2011, p. 53). Using this approach provides the opportunity for researchers to interview individuals who are familiar with the issues (Hutchinson, 1988; Guba amp; Lincoln, 1998, as cited in Gavish amp; Shimoni, 2011). Seemingly the researchers of this study believed that using teachers of various ages, experience, and feelings toward the problem helped to build the idea of having special education students mainstream into their classrooms. References Gavish, B. , amp; Shimoni, S. (2011). Elementary school teachers beliefs and perceptions about the inclusion of children with special needs in their classrooms. Journal of International Special Needs Education, 14, 49-59. Griffin, C. C. , Kilgore, K. L. , Winn, J. A. , amp; Otis-Wilborn, A. (2008). First-year special educators relationships with their general education colleagues. Teacher Education Quarterly, 35(1), 141-157.

Couple Plan to Clone a Baby essays

Couple Plan to Clone a Baby essays My article is about one couple, Bill and Kthy, who want to have a baby cloned for them. Bill and Kathy have tried to have a baby for almost ten years. But after all the fertility drugs and artificial insemination there has been no luck so they want to clone their first child. Bill and Kathhy say they know the risks involved in cloning a baby. Bill says that if they were not to give birth to an abnormal child and if complications occurred then they would "about" the process. This already is a very controversial issue and now they are saying that they would have an abortion. When asked about the other ways on getting a child other than cloning, adoption, Bill and Kathy responded by saying "you can adopt a child from oversees, what happens is by the time you get a baby, they've been so messed up in the orphanage where they are that you are taking on a health hazard." My opinion is this is stupid. This couple just wants to be in the center of the spotlight by cloning a child. You can easily adopt a baby without going to another country or without the baby having been in an orphanage. The couple said that the clone would be of Kathy. Well if everything worked out then it would someday look identical to her. When a baby is born he/she has it's own unique look. Babies look like both mother and father and this baby is going to have all the mother's characteristics. This child will grow up out of place being the first clone human and that could destroy her for the rest of her life. ...

Synonyms for Sofa

Synonyms for Sofa Synonyms for Sofa Synonyms for Sofa By Mark Nichol The item of furniture that is usually the centerpiece of a living room or family room or a lobby or waiting room goes by any one of many names, but they have useful distinctions in meaning. Here’s a rundown of sofa and its associated terms. Sofa, ultimately from Arabic, originally denoted a raised carpeted floor, but it is now the primary term in American English for a long piece of furniture for seating. (A sectional sofa, often called simply a sectional, is formed from multiple pieces, two of which join at an angle so that the furniture can be placed in the corner of a room.) A settee- the relatively rare term stems from the Old English word setl- is a sofa, often with fewer cushions or none at all, with a back and (usually) arms. Couch, ultimately from the Latin word collocare, meaning â€Å"lay or place,† is interchangeable with sofa but originally referred to a piece of furniture for lying down that was backless, with only the head raised. It is still used in this sense in reference to furniture on which a psychiatrist’s patient lies during a session. (â€Å"Casting couch† alludes to the practice in which a film or theater producer seduces someone on the piece of furniture in exchange for giving that person a role.) Couch is also a verb with a seemingly unrelated meaning; originally, it referred to inlaying or overlaying gold, but it has also long had a sense of â€Å"put into words,† with the idea that a message is worded in such a way to obscure the truth or influence perception. Canapà ©, adopted into English from French to refer to an elegantly styled sofa, derives from the Greek word for mosquito or gnat; it originally referred to a mosquito net. (The English word canopy is cognate, and canapà ©, referring to a type of appetizer, was inspired by the furniture term.) Squab, of Scandinavian origin, is an obscure synonym for couch that can also refer to a cushion. The love seat, originally designed hundreds of years ago to accommodate one woman during an era when fashion dictated voluminous apparel, evolved into a piece of furniture that seated two people- often, a couple, hence the name. (It was also known as a courting chair.) A variation on the love seat is the tà ªtetà ªte (the term, French for â€Å"head to head,† also refers to a private two-way conversation), which seats two people facing in opposite directions and separated by an S-shaped armrest. A davenport (the name is that of a now-defunct furniture company that produced such furniture) is a large sofa that may or may not be able to be converted into a bed; the term is used primarily in the Midwest and in upstate New York, though it may refer elsewhere to a futon-style sofa. (Davenport is also the name of a compact writing desk such as that also manufactured by the same company.) The traditional Japanese futon is a portable mattress, but in the United States and other Western countries, futon refers to a sofa topped with a cushion that can be unfolded to form a mattress when the frame is adjusted to serve as a bed. A chesterfield, meanwhile, is a davenport with upright armrests. The name, which survives primarily in Canada but also, interestingly, in Northern California, derives from an earl of Chesterfield who commissioned a style of furniture that became popular during the 1700s. (Chesterfield is also the name of a type of overcoat with a velvet collar.) Several other terms denote convertible sofas: A daybed is a bed designed to be used as a sofa, a sofa bed is a sofa that can be unfolded to form a bed, and a studio couch- the name derives from the use of studio to refer to a small one-room apartment, not an artist’s chamber- is a backless couch with a cot that can be pulled out from underneath it and fitted alongside the couch to form a double bed. A divan, meanwhile- the word derives ultimately from the Persian word for a book or a bundle of papers and later a government council- is a seat that is often armless and/or backless. (In the United Kingdom, the term refers to a type of bed.) Similar items designed for one person include the fainting couch, a small, narrow fully or partially backless sofa with one end raised. (The name originated in the nineteenth century, supposedly when constricting corsets required that such furniture be conveniently located for a woman short of breath to recline and recuperate.) A recamier (named after the subject of a painting in which such an item appeared) resembles the fainting chair but is distinguished by having a curved high headrest and a matching low footrest. The chaise longue is a reclinable chair extended to provide support for the legs. (The second word is often spelled or at least pronounced in American English like lounge, though the term is French for â€Å"long chair.†) An ottoman, though not technically a sofa, is often an accessory to one or to a chair; it is a backless, armless seat on which one can sit or put up one’s feet. Originally, the name applied to a couch for reclining, a style inspired by habits observed in the Ottoman Empire during the nineteenth century. Bench, related to bank and with multiple meanings, refers in this context to a long, usually hard seat for two or more people. A banquette (the word, from French, is a diminutive of banc, meaning â€Å"bench†) is an upholstered bench, often built in along a wall, or a sofa with one arm. (The term also refers to a raised surface along a parapet or a trench used in warfare to accommodate soldiers to fire guns over the barrier; in Southern US dialect, it is also a synonym for sidewalk.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Synonyms for â€Å"Leader†The Writing Process75 Synonyms for â€Å"Hard†

FridgeCom Case Study Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

FridgeCom Case Study - Assignment Example Generally speaking a leader is a one who can lead his or her followers to achieve a common goal (Haslam, 2004, p.53). Scholars on time to time basis made several attempts to define leadership but they realised that â€Å"leadership has been a complex and elusive problem largely because the nature of leadership itself is complex† (Daft, 2007, p.4). Traditionally leadership was viewed as an influence of leader over the followers to achieve the common goal but in contemporary business environment leadership can be considered as â€Å"the process of producing direction, alignment and commitment in collective† (Velsor, 2010). Many a time, people do get confused with the concept of leadership and management. Leadership is just one of the basic characteristic to be possessed by the manager to fulfil their job responsibilities. Apart from the leadership quality, a manger must possess other qualities like motivational skill, time management ability and efficiency to conduct planning, managing and execution of day to day activities (Cherry & Jacob, 2005, p.367). However, it must be understood that a manager may not possess leadership qualities and a leader not necessarily be a leader. The leadership style followed by different leaders varies from individual to individual. These leadership styles are influenced by several internal as well as external factors. The internal factors are specific to a leader and these can be called the leadership traits. Again, the external factors such as the organisational culture, the job responsibility and the internal situations are equally important. In the early days the scholars identified some of the vital traits which must be present in a leader and this theory was called â€Å"trait theory†. This theory was proposed by Sir Francis Galton in 1869. Some of the common teats to be possessed by the leader were need for

Different models or theories of teaching writing in TESOL (Teaching Essay

Different models or theories of teaching writing in TESOL (Teaching English to Speaker of Other Languages) - Essay Example Learning academic English composition skills can be especially challenging and stressful for ESL students. In addition to mastering the linguistic and grammatical features of written English, second language students must learn to think, create and compose in ways that may be quite unfamiliar and different from those in their native language (Swales, 2004; Crystal, 2003). While there is a plethora of methods or approaches that have been used in the teaching of writing (see, for example, Kroll, 1990; Petrosky & Bartholomae, 1986), this paper focus on the major instructional practices which are widely used in English as secondary language teaching: the controlled composition approach, the current-traditional rhetoric approach, the communicative approach and the process approach. It discusses first the earliest approaches, then the more recent ones, with a particular focus on the process approach. The process approach is discussed in greater detail because it is widely used in TESOL. The structuralist linguistic view dominated theory and practice in the field of ESL literacy and almost exclusively guided pedagogy until about the middle of the 1960s (Kaplan, 1988; Crystal, 2003). L2 writing instruction was no exception in following audio-lingual teaching methods. Although writing was considered one of the "survival" language skills, writing was taught as a subsidiary component to oral language and was usually not dealt with until after students had acquired oral competence in English. It was believed that oral competence would automatically lead to written competence (Grabe & Kaplan, 1996). The primary technique of writing was called controlled composition, or guided composition, which modelled the "audio-lingual method" of second language teaching, focusing on recurring forms of spoken English rather than on written language (Mangelsdorf, 1989; Silva, 1990). Writing was seen as a

Reasons Nora Helmer Must Leave Her Husband in Henrik Ibsens A Doll Hou

Reasons Nora Helmer Must Leave Her Husband in Henrik Ibsen's A Doll House Foreward: Henrik Ibsen's A Doll House (aka A Doll's House) is so rich in moral, political, and metaphysical (if one is to regard such matters as "selfhood" and "identity" as metaphysical) insights and criticisms that it is hard to imagine how one could absorb it all in one sitting. Its moral message was very bold in its day and remains so in the more slowly progressing parts of the world, like North America. Institutions move faster than attitudes (at least in times of progressive, interventionist governance) and there are many lag-minded relics who still don't understand why equal-rights legislation has had to be passed or what "all the fuss" has been about regarding racial, sexual (in terms of gender and orientation), and social discontent. To some readers, the play may represent an old regime and an antiquated system of values and expectations. However, the fact that still other readers do not see the necessity of Nora's leaving Helmer, and in fact go so far as to condemn her, sho ws that this system is not as dead as one might hope. That Nora's case requires pleading in this day and age is regrettable. Yet, here is her case. Thesis: Nora Helmer must leave her husband and children for their sake, for her own sake, and for the sake of society. The following assumes familiarity with the details of the play. That she must leave for the good of Torvald: He must learn manners. Despite all, he deserves not to be lied to or played to. He needs to be told he is a pompous ass before he reforms. If Nora were to stay with him after telling him off, she would feel pity and recant. Bullies are always sulks when they are confronted. As soon as she began cod... ... Pearsall, Marilyn, ed. Women and Values: Readings in Recent Feminist Philosophy. Third Edition. Toronto: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1999. 1 "P is true because S says so", where 'P' is some proposition and 'S' is some sort of supposed authority on the matter, is not a valid argument in any case. The truth-value of P is an entirely separate matter from the identity of S. Appeal to tradition, which could be called the fallacy of conservatism, takes the form "P is true because it is what has been traditionally been believed". P could be something like, "A woman's place is in the home," which would be false no matter who believed it. This assumes acceptance of the notion that no one has a "place" other than that which they choose. 2That is, all are free to decide/discover what happiness is for them. It may not be what tradition tells them it should.

Basic Outline For 2006 Customer Update Email

Happy New Year from PrivateResults. com! Over the past year, we have listened to valuable feedback from important customers like you. As a valued customer we would like to inform you of all the exciting new changes that have been implemented for 2006 and invite you to visit PrivateResults. com to experience our new additions to our website.As an added incentive, you’ll have the opportunity to enter a monthly drawing for $1,000 by simply completing a 2-minute survey at the end of your visit.Please be sure to unsubscribe from these updates below if you no longer wish to receive them. New Site Design Our new website incorporates a new style and feel that is easy to find, navigate and purchase your products. A wealth of new company and product information as well as an improved checkout process makes PrivateResults. com an industry leader. New Products PrivateResults. com is proud to introduce a host of new home health testing products to meet your needs.These new FDA approved pro ducts include revolutionary tests for personal allergies, home allergens, Hepatitis C, HIV, Liver, and Kidneys. New Lower Prices As a result of PrivateResults. com continued success and growth, we have been able to purchase our products in much larger quantities and we pass those savings directly to our customers! Free Shipping PrivateResults. com now offers free Priority Shipping (2-3 day delivery) a $6. 99 value with the purchase of any two tests. 100% Money Back Guarantee PrivateResults.com is so confident you will receive a superior shopping experience. We are the only website in the industry to offer a no-hassle 100% Money Back Guarantee, including shipping charges! Not satisfied with your purchase? Simply contact our Customer Service Department for a quick resolution. New Multiple Ordering Methods Don’t like to give your credit card over the Internet? PrivateResults. com has responded to your needs. We now offer the ability to order securely online, with fraud protectio n, over the telephone, by fax, or mail.You can mail a check or money order with your order form! Pay with Pay Pal Pay Pal, the trusted leader in online payments, enables buyers and businesses to send and receive money online. Pay Pal has over 86. 6 million member accounts in 56 countries and regions. It's accepted by merchants everywhere, and is now accepted by PrivateResults. com. Pay Pal helps protect your credit card information with industry-leading security and fraud prevention systems. When you use Pay Pal, your financial information is never shared with anyone but PrivateResults.com. Pay Pal gives you the ability to pay virtually with any credit card, an electronic check, or a transfer right from your bank account. Affiliate Program Would you like to partner with the industry leader in the revolution in healthcare? You can! PrivateResults. com is proud to introduce its new affiliate marketing program where you can earn a commission of 10% on every sale from customers you send to the website. Just click on the Affiliate Program link at the bottom of our page for more information.

What Type Of Exercise Will Be Conducted - 957 Words

An exercise’s effectiveness has a direct correlation to the amount of planning and preparation completed beforehand . The key questions in the planning and preparation aspect of an exercise to be answered include: †¢ What type of exercise will be conducted? †¢ What type of exercise scenario will be used? †¢ Who will participate in the exercise activity and what level of knowledge and understanding of the Business Continuity Management program do the participants have (including their roles and responsibilities)? †¢ What parts of the plan will be tested? †¢ Who will facilitate and observe the exercise outcomes? Exercising a plan is broken down into 5 phases as follows: †¢ Phase 1 Preparing the Foundation †¢ Phase 2 Design and Develop the†¦show more content†¦The objectives of performing an exercise are as follows: †¢ ensure that persons identified as being required to perform a function as part of the plan are fully aware of their roles and responsibilities during a business disruption; †¢ validate that completeness of the relevant plan; †¢ determine whether the assumptions and procedures identified in the relevant plan can provide the required level of support; †¢ validate the procedures identified to resume essential services and/or normal operations; †¢ measure the preparedness to continue or resume essential services; †¢ test the ability to implement the plan within a specified time period and †¢ uncover inadequacies so that processes and procedures can be corrected Exercise Development Team Depending on the size of the exercise and the exercise scope, the Plan Owner may decide to create an Exercise Development Team. The Exercise Development Team will discuss and determine the type of exercise to run, the budget required, participation composition and acquire resources. Exercise Development Team members cannot be players, due to advance knowledge of exercise specifics. The following is an example of how a team might be organized. Lead Exercise Planner †¢ assigns tacks and responsibilities; †¢ establishes exercise development timeline; and †¢ guides and monitors exercise development †¢ chairs debriefs and ensures preparation of post exercise reports Operations Group/Individual †¢

Ocean Waves Energy, Movement, and the Coast

Waves are the forward movement of the oceans water due to the oscillation of water particles by the frictional drag of wind over the waters surface. Size of a Wave Waves have crests (the peak of the wave) and troughs (the lowest point on the wave). The wavelength, or horizontal size of the wave, is determined by the horizontal distance between two crests or two troughs. The vertical size of the wave is determined by the vertical distance between the two. Waves travel in groups called wave trains. Different Kinds of Waves Waves can vary in size and strength based on wind speed and friction on the waters surface or outside factors such as boats. The small wave trains created by a boat’s movement on the water are called wake. By contrast, high winds and storms can generate large groups of wave trains with enormous energy. In addition, undersea earthquakes or other sharp motions in the seafloor can sometimes generate enormous waves, called tsunamis (inappropriately known as tidal waves) that can devastate entire coastlines. Finally, regular patterns of smooth, rounded waves in the open ocean are called swells. Swells are defined as mature undulations of water in the open ocean after wave energy has left the wave generating region. Like other waves, swells can range in size from small ripples to large, flat-crested waves. Wave Energy and Movement When studying waves, it is important to note that while it appears the water is moving forward, only a small amount of water is actually moving. Instead, it is the wave’s energy that is moving and since water is a flexible medium for energy transfer, it looks like the water itself is moving. In the open ocean, the friction moving the waves generates energy within the water. This energy is then passed between water molecules in ripples called waves of transition. When the water molecules receive the energy, they move forward slightly and form a circular pattern. As the water’s energy moves forward toward the shore and the depth decreases, the diameter of these circular patterns also decreases. When the diameter decreases, the patterns become elliptical and the entire wave’s speed slows. Because waves move in groups, they continue arriving behind the first and all of the waves are forced closer together since they are now moving slower. They then grow in height and steepness. When the waves become too high relative to the water’s depth, the wave’s stability is undermined and the entire wave topples onto the beach forming a breaker. Breakers come in different types -- all of which are determined by the slope of the shoreline. Plunging breakers are caused by a steep bottom; and spilling breakers signify that the shoreline has a gentle, gradual slope. The exchange of energy between water molecules also makes the ocean crisscrossed with waves traveling in all directions. At times, these waves meet and their interaction is called interference, of which there are two types. The first occurs when the crests and troughs between two waves align and they combine. This causes a dramatic increase in wave height. Waves can also cancel each other out though when a crest meets a trough or vice-versa. Eventually, these waves do reach the beach and the differing size of breakers hitting the beach is caused by interference farther out in the ocean. Ocean Waves and the Coast Since ocean waves are one of the most powerful natural phenomena on Earth, they have a significant impact on the shape of the Earth’s coastlines. Generally, they straighten coastlines. Sometimes though, headlands composed of rocks resistant to erosion jut into the ocean and force waves to bend around them. When this happens, the wave’s energy is spread out over multiple areas and different sections of the coastline receive different amounts of energy and are thus shaped differently by waves. One of the most famous examples of ocean waves impacting the coastline is that of the longshore or littoral current. These are ocean currents created by waves that are refracted as they reach the shoreline. They are generated in the surf zone when the front end of the wave is pushed onshore and slows. The back of the wave, which is still in deeper water moves faster and flows parallel to the coast. As more water arrives, a new portion of the current is pushed onshore, creating a zigzag pattern in the direction of the waves coming in. Longshore currents are important to the shape of the coastline because they exist in the surf zone and work with waves hitting the shore. As such, they receive large amounts of sand and other sediment and transport it down the shore as they flow. This material is called longshore drift and is essential to the building up of many of the world’s beaches. The movement of sand, gravel, and sediment with longshore drift is known as deposition. This is just one type of deposition affecting the world’s coasts though, and have features formed entirely through this process. Depositional coastlines are found along areas with gentle relief and a lot of available sediment. Coastal landforms caused by deposition include barrier spits, bay barriers, lagoons, tombolos  and even beaches themselves. A barrier spit is a landform made up of material deposited in a long ridge extending away from the coast. These partially block the mouth of a bay, but if they continue to grow and cut off the bay from the ocean, it becomes a bay barrier. A lagoon is the water body that is cut off from the ocean by the barrier. A tombolo is the landform created when deposition connects the shoreline with islands or other features. In addition to deposition, erosion also creates many of the coastal features found today. Some of these include cliffs, wave-cut platforms, sea caves, and arches. Erosion can also act in removing sand and sediment from beaches, especially on those that have heavy wave action. These features make it clear that ocean waves have a tremendous impact on the shape of the Earth’s coastlines. Their ability to erode rock and carry material away also exhibits their power and begins to explain why they are an important component of the study of physical geography.

The Flea by John Donne Essay - 1059 Words

The Flea by John Donne In the poem The Flea, by John Donne, the speaker uses a peculiar analogy in order to persuade his beloved to engage in premarital intercourse with him. The poem is composed of three stanzas that tell a story in chronological order about a flea that has sucked the blood of the two subjects. It tells the reader how the speaker attempts to persuade his beloved not to kill the flea because it is their marriage bed and then tells of how the woman still kills the flea but how the speaker uses that to take his argument one step further and explain how since it is so easy and guilt-free to kill the flea, the same could be said of her going to bed with the him. The structure†¦show more content†¦In the next phrase, â€Å"Me it sucked first, and now sucks thee, And in this flea our two bloods mingled be; Thou know’st that this cannot be said A sin, or shame, or loss of maidenhead†(3-6), we learn that the flea has bitten the two subjects and the author feels that through the flea, they have been joined together and the author indicates that that is what his beloved is not giving him – herself. He also feels that this act of the flea having both of their blood in its body is clearly not a sin or a big deal. He then goes on and says, â€Å"Yet this enjoys before it woo, And pampered swells with one blood made of two, And this, alas, is more than we would do†(7-10). The author is saying while the flea has sucked their blood and it is mixed together in his body and there is no shame in this, the speaker and his beloved still do not sleep together because she sees shame in that act. Here the flea is pampered and full of what he wants, but Donne is not and he purports this as unfair. The next stanza goes on to tell the reader how the woman is going to kill the flea and the speaker begs her not to do so. The author writes â€Å"Oh stay, three lives in one flea spare, Where we almost, nay more than married are. This flea is you and I, and this Our marriage bed and marriage temple is; Though parents grudge, and you, we are met,Show MoreRelatedThe Flea By John Donne883 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Donne was a contemporary of Shakespeare. His writing career occurred during the Renaissance. Poems about seduction were common during this era. The Flea by John Donne was a poem about a man urging his love interest into a sexual union with him by way of reason. In this time, premarital sex was considered a great sin and could get someone in a lot of trouble. The flea in this poem was used as a symbol of love and romance. A flea was one of the things that would least likely be used to describeRead MoreThe Flea By John Donne997 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Flea†, by John Donne is a raunchy romantic poem that explains the speakers unyielding love that is represented by an insect. Using the insect to seduce his beloved after they both get bitten by the insect. As the speaker seduces his beloved, he involves her beliefs and values, intending to get his way with her no matter what it takes. But she doesn’t give in to his manipulation. As you read more deeply into the poem, we can also see the larger and symbolic meanings of this poem. For exampleRead MoreThe Flea By John Donne1558 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Flea† Essay â€Å"The Flea† by John Donne when looked at briefly is simply a poem about a man trying to seduce a woman into participating in pre-material sexual relationship with him. However, â€Å"The Flea† constructs many more important arguments than simply that one. The poem touches on religion, love, and sex in a non-romanticized way, contrasting the normal glamorized stance seen in most of poetry. Most of John Donne’s poems have either romantic themes or religious themes; â€Å"The Flea† has both. ItRead MoreThe Flea By John Donne1314 Words   |  6 Pagescliches about love such as, cheeks like roses or, hearts pierced by the arrows of love.. John Donne, a well known poet of that time period writes many poems about love, but none using all those tired, worn out cliches. Donne brings his poems to life using vivid imagery and elaborately sustained metaphors known as conceits. (The Norton Anthology of English Literature, Vol. B 1260). In Donne s poem The Flea the reader gets to see more of a funny and amusing love poem, while his poem A Valediction:Read MoreThe Flea By John Donne Essay1497 Words   |  6 Pagesthe poem. The author John Donne has written many poems that could be interpreted in many ways, and are analyzed by many people in the United States and around the world. John Donne’s â€Å"The Flea†is a good example of a poem that can be analyzed for its physical and intellectual parts, and how they work together to make the poem what it is because it is descriptive, and can be interpreted in many ways. First, it is important to look at the physical parts of a poem. Donne’s â€Å"The Flea†is comprised of threeRead MoreThe Flea By John Donne1354 Words   |  6 Pagesmost notably that of intimacy. In John Donne’s poem â€Å"The Flea,† extended metaphor is used to explain that the act of intimacy does not matter whether it is performed before or after marriage. Also, explicit imagery is noticeable through the poem and outlines the underlying taboo topic being discussed. Another important detail, the flea within the poem is not only used as a comparison in the extended metaphor, but also as a symbol of innocence. In â€Å"The Flea,† Donne plainly spites the acceptance ofRead MoreThe Flea By John Donne Essay923 Words   |  4 Pagesimpression of â€Å"The Flea,† one does not expect an erotic love story. The title suggests a tiny insect may be the main focus of the poem, but this assumption proves to be incorrect. Using intense metaphors, ima gery, symbolism, and alliteration to perform his argument, the speaker is attempting to woo a lady in a rather repulsive romantic comedy approach. Throughout the couplets, the flea is personified and becomes symbolic of a much greater meaning. Although John Donne’s â€Å"The Flea† obviously discussesRead MoreEssay on The Flea by John Donne2357 Words   |  10 PagesThe Flea by John Donne â€Å"The Flea†, a witty poem of seduction and conceit, taken from John Donne’s â€Å"Songs and Sonets† is the poem that I have chosen to compare to â€Å"Song†, another poem of John Donne’s where he is passionately pleading with his wife not to be disheartened about his departure abroad. Both poems which belong to â€Å" Songs and Sonets†, written around the time of the 16th century, show that their title suggests they are both short poems, following the traditional form of a sonnetRead MoreThe Flea By John Donne And Easter Wings1412 Words   |  6 PagesIn the poems, â€Å"The Flea† by John Donne and â€Å"Easter Wings† by George Herbert use the literary device of a metaphor to convey the meaning of the poems. The use of metaphor by these two authors are essential to the themes of the poems. Metaphors are used to compare two different subjects to explain the poem. The metaphors in these poems draw from the central themes to help the reader understand the deeper meaning of the poem. â€Å"The Flea† uses the metaphor of the flea to explain the relationship of theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Flea By John Donne1033 Words   |  5 Pagesnoticeable influence. For example, in the poem, â€Å"The Flea†, by John Donne, initially it referred to a flea biting the speaker but as the reader proceeds further the perspective changes from this flea into the larger picture, which is a humorous little debate whether the speaker and his beloved will partake in premarital sex or not. Donne chose to word the poem in a format very similar to Frost’s definition of poetry. Donne begins using the flea as an analogy and this translates into the persuasive

Reflection on Humanities Free Essays

Reflection on Humanities Art is very important in our lives. It constitutes one of the oldest form and most important means of expression developed by man. It is a language, which is charged with feelings and significance that has sprung up among men living together. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflection on Humanities or any similar topic only for you Order Now For this, I am very glad to experience the beauty of arts, to meet arts within my body and soul. The teaching of the humanities is intended to make us students realize that the mere possession of knowledge is useless unless put to useful ends. Moreover, we would become aware that knowledge alone is meaningless unless it is accompanied by values, sentiments, priorities, insights, inter-relationships and other transcendent realities not subject to empirical proofs also form part of the person’s education. In the humanities, we, students are exposed to these, thus, the development of the whole person, which is the goal of humanities. The humanities are the stories, the ideas, and the words that help us make sense of our lives and our world. The humanities introduce us to people we have never met, places we have never visited, and ideas that may have never crossed our minds. By showing how others have lived and thought about life, the humanities help us decide what is important in our own lives and what we can do to make them better. By connecting us with other people, they point the way to answers about what is right or wrong, or what is true to our heritage and our history. The humanities help us address the challenges we face together in our families, our communities, and as a nation. I am blessed to have met Mr. Apas. I knew and realized the glaring importance and beauty of what he always tell us regarding culture and art in our humanities class. But I pray the effort for each of us to grasp at what he was aiming, might at the very least bring us to a better understanding of arts and culture. How to cite Reflection on Humanities, Papers

Crime and the Media free essay sample

To what extent is the medias portrayal of crime balanced and accurate? The essay will consider how accurately the media portrays crime, this will entail what types of crime stories they report on, whether or not those stories are biased, the impact they have on the publics perception of crime and the actual reality of crime in Australia. When we talk about the media we are not Just referring to one specific example of media, but many different types. The most common forms of media people talk about today are the newspapers; a form of print media, television and the nternet; a visual form of electronic media, and the radio; a verbal form of electronic media. There are other, minor forms of media including magazines, local newsletters and blogs but there isnt much attention given to them. In every media outlet there are Journalists and reporters who gather the information to be presented and then present it in the various different ways. Then behind them you have the powerful moguls (David Baker, 2010; CRJIOOI unit book p. 59) who control the media, although to get information on world issues, Australia generally relies on other sources like the American and I-JK media outlets. Depending on the media outlet, different crime related stories will be reported on. For example, a television or newspaper article will generally only choose a story that they have visual images for, whereas the radio stations do not use visuals and so can report on more stories. Generally though, all forms of media report on the same types of crime stories, the ones which have a certain amount of controversy, excitement or are Just horrifying so as to get the public interested or intrigued enough to listen, buy or watch it. This generates the majority of the medias revenue nd, in my opinion, most parts of the media are Just in it for the money. The majority of stories reported in the media, about crime, have something to do with violence or aggressiveness. Eg. Murder, assault and rape. However, corporate, white collar and political crime is largely neglected or put into a tiny insignificant part of a report because it does not sell as well. From that you could draw the conclusion that television and newspapers are somewhat biased in their approach to reporting crime and the types of crime they report. That being said, there are some restraints put upon some parts of the media which estrict what they can and cannot report on. Over the years criminologists have been able to determine that reporters and Journalists work to three kinds of restraints; Technical, Practical and Ideological. Chan 1987; Grabosky Wilson 1989; Ward 1995; Israel 1998; Brown 2003; Jawkes 2004; Crime and Justice: A Guide to Criminology, 3. 10) when a Journalist or reporter is putting together a story they have to meet the needs of the media outlet they are working for. For example, a television news program will want a visual image to go with what they are saying, but this annot always be done so they may choose not to report that particular story in detail and might add it as a small one minute story, if it is important enough, otherwise they will probably Just leave it out all together. A story also nas to be relatively easy to understand, generally in terms of goodies and baddies. (David Baker, 2010; CRJIOOI unit book p. 60) Television shows are less likely to report on a complex story that may be difficult to understand for the majority of the public because people would lose interest in it and turn to another channel. Due to the recent Global Financial Crisis ost media outlets have had to reduce the number of reporters and investigative journalists they can hire to do all the dirty work of digging around for useful information. This means that they have to rely more on media releases put out by the police and other influential bodies such as parliament and the courts and that they are somewhat limited in what they can report on. It would take too many of their valuable resources to follow along with a long and intricate story of major fraud or corruption case than it would to follow along with a bashing in the streets of Melbourne. Increasingly over the years the media have been adding a certain amount of entertaining properties to their news broadcasts and stories coined by the term Infotainment. By making news entertaining they will get more followers which will generate more revenue and so this is Just a money making scheme which brings about some ethical questions about the exploitation of crime for entertainment and profit. (Gerry Bloustien Mark Israel 2006; Crime and Justice: A Guide to Criminology, 3. 30) Stories related to crime sell well, no matter what medium they ome through, whether it be books or a newspaper article because, in my opinion, there is something interesting, intriguing and exciting about people going against the law and we want to know what happens to them. Television has become all about the ratings so they make a big hype about the stories they will be covering in future broadcasts in the hope that they will get people wanting to watch them. Obviously, because there is not going to be a major crime related story to report on every day, shows like A Current Affair try and expose people and businesses by using hidden equipment in their clothing. One such story on the 6th of April this year is a prime example of this. The story was on a car suspension company called Pedders and they revealed that this company had been scamming thousands of dollars from people going in for their $14 dollar suspension check and telling them they needed to replace major car parts. It turns out however that this story was not in its entirety, true. Many people on public forums have said that they have used Pedders and nothing like this has happened. When the media do stories like this Just to make news because there is nothing worth reporting on and they want money it becomes iased and we may not get the whole story, Just the side they want us to see. Peoples perception of crime varies widely, some people believe that we are being inundated and overrun by crime in Australia, Melbourne in particular, whereas other believe that it really is not that bad and there are places in the world that are far worse off than us, El Salvador in South America for one. The amount of actual crime cannot be different no matter which point of view you have so why is there so much difference in our perceptions of crime? It has to do with the way in which the media eport on crime and the way they portray it in their stories. Without access to accurate crime statistics most people will Just take what the media says about the subject as the truth because they nave little or no knowledge on the topic and t media seems like it does. The media is always reporting on crime and the victims of crime so the people, who watch, listen or read the different mediums may get the idea that Australia is vastly becoming a country where there is crime around every corner and you cannot trust anybody you do not know. It is very unlikely that you will pen up a newspaper these days without ever seeing a story about somebody committing a crime. Because of the excessive media coverage of crime and the way in which they cover it -to make it seem far more dramatic and exciting- they are increasing the fear of crime the public have. This fear of crime which has stemmed from the media attention it receives has been studied and some interesting conclusions have been drawn from these studies. The amount of concern or fear people show is related to where they live; high or low crime region, who you are; young old, male female (Chilvers 1999) and that the ajority of people are more fearful of situations that may arise outside of the home than in the home (Hale 1996). All are valid conclusions but the last one is intriguing. Although you would think that this can be explained easily by saying peoples homes are places where they believe they are safe and secure from crime and its effects. This statement is in all intents and purposes valid, however there may be more to it than that. Due to privacy laws, the media does not have access to peoples homes and so can rarely report on crimes in the home. Everyone knows that crimes do occur ithin peoples homes but the media cannot report extensively on these crimes. Because of this we do not get the perception that crime in the home is a major problem when compared to crime in the streets. We tend to think that what happens to the poor victims of crime in the home is awful but it will never happen to us. When the media begins to report on these issues of fear it does not help to stop it, in fact it usually has the reverse effect and the fear of crime begins to snowball and become worse until eventually you get what is called a Moral Panic. Moral panics ave been described as a condition, episode, person or group of persons which emerge to become defined as a threat to societal values and interests (Cohen, 1972). One of the most recent moral panics would be the situation described by the media/ politicians as the War on terror. After the horrific events of September 11 2001 and the numerous other terrorist attacks in various parts of the world, the media has inflamed the fear the public have towards things like that happening to us. Security at major sporting events such as the Australian open has been increased so much hat it sometimes can take hours to get into an arena. This, I believe, was the result of all the media attention given to terrorist attacks. The reality of crime is a whole different ball game, and from the statistics it is clear that the media has given us the wrong perceptions of what is going on in Australia. Seeing as the majority of people are more scared of crime happening outside the home lets have a look at that statistic. According to the Victorian Police crime statistics for 2008/2009 70% of all rapes recorded were reported as having happened in the home, 13,195 assaults were eported from the home, 67% of all burglaries happened inside the home and on the whole, 32. 9% of all crimes reported, happened inside the residential area.